Building Tomorrow: Kuwait’s Path to 2035

Dina Hussein

Kuwait prior to the 2035 vision plan. (Via: Neha Bhatia January 09, 2019)

Introduction 

Kuwait Vision Plan 2035 is a strategic initiative designed to transform Kuwait into a leading financial and trade hub while prioritizing human security and sustainable development. Aligning with the United Nations’ 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this plan focuses on economic diversification, technological progress, and infrastructural enhancement to improve the quality of life for all citizens. By integrating governance reforms, economic resilience, and human capital development, Kuwait aims to create a secure, advanced, and adaptable society. 

Strengthening Human Security through Economic Diversification 

A fundamental pillar of the plan is to reduce dependency on oil revenues and cultivate a diversified economy. Currently, about 95% of Kuwaiti exports come from oil production, making the country heavily reliant on petroleum revenue. Prior to the Vision 2035 Plan, Kuwait was lagging significanctly behind, while other Gulf Arab States have implemented diversification policies and increased investments in renewable energy. However, through its planned investments in technology, finance, and renewable energy, Kuwait is building a more stable economy resilient to global oil market fluctuations. By 2030, Kuwait aims to have 22,100 MW of renewable energy for local and international markets. 

The development of economic zones regulated by the Kuwait Direct Investment Promotion Authority (KDIPA) and incentives for foreign direct investment strengthen financial security, generate new job opportunities, and promote long-term economic stability. Which in turn means a reduced dependency on oil will create private-sector job opportunities. 

Empowering Workforce & Institutional Reform

To improve Kuwait’s public sector, it’s important to focus on building a skilled workforce and making necessary changes in Human Resource Management (HRM). HRM is crucial in strengthening the quality of civil service, and will be the driving force for effective public policy and reforms. One way to do this is by shifting focus from the numbers and costs to workforce planning based on skills and competencies, ensuring the workforce can keep up with technological and social changes. Ideas proposed to achieve these ends include creating a Civil Service College to train public sector employees, preparing them for future success and challenges. 

Renewable Energy & Environmental Security 

Investing in Sustainable Energy Solutions

Energy security is a crucial component of national resilience. Kuwait aims to generate 15% of its energy from renewable sources by 2035, prioritizing solar, wind, and green hydrogen initiatives. By transitioning to sustainable energy, Kuwait not only reduces its carbon footprint but also ensures a more reliable energy supply, not solely built around oil. These efforts will create resources for future generations while positioning Kuwait as a regional leader in green technology. 

Healthcare Expansion & Medical Security 

Access to quality healthcare is a fundamental aspect of human security. This is why Kuwait is investing in 17 new hospitals, which has the duel effect of creating jobs for 3,500 doctors and technicians, all the while expanding healthcare infrastructure and reducing reliance on foreign medical services. Technological advancements, including electronic medical records and AI-driven diagnostics, will enhance efficiency and improve patient outcomes. By strengthening its healthcare system, Kuwait guarantees long-term medical security, a reduction in health disparities, and an improvement in the overall well-being of its citizens. 

Infrastructure Development for Enhanced Security & Livelihoods

Rapid urbanization in Kuwait has created an urgent need for affordable, sustainable housing. In response, Kuwait’s 2035 urban development projects, such as South Saad City, will feature infrastructure, green technology, and efficient public transportation. Currently, South Saad’s housing project is the second-largest housing city implemented by the housing authority for housing welfare. It’s expected to contain 23,550 residential plots and 953 apartments in the vertical population system. 

Social Welfare & Inclusive Development 

Financial Inclusion & Social Protection 

Economic security extends beyond job creation; it includes financial inclusion and social protection. Kuwait’s plan promotes microfinance opportunities for youth, women, and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs), ensuring equitable access to economic resources. By expanding social security programs, Kuwait creates a more inclusive society where vulnerable populations have the support they need to thrive. These measures enhance human security by reducing economic inequalities and helping these groups grow their financial independence. 

Cultural Preservation & National Identity 

While embracing modernization, Kuwait remains committed to preserving its cultural and Islamic heritage. Investments in cultural heritage sites, such as the revamp of Souq Sharq, will support educational initiatives and national identity programs that align with Kuwait’s rich Arab-Muslim identity. A strong national identity serves as the backbone of societal stability, and undertaking these projects will promote unity and a sense of belonging amongst their citizens. 

Security through Tourism & Global Engagement 

Positioning Kuwait as a Secure Tourism Destination

Investment in tourism is an essential element of Kuwait’s development plan, enhancing economic security and promoting cultural exchange. The country’s plan includes investments in luxury resorts, entertainment districts, and eco-tourism projects, which attract international visitors and create new employment opportunities within the country. With this renewed focus, Kuwait aims to welcome 100,000 foreign tourists annually, boosting the economy and further solidifying its position as an international tourist destination. 

Strengthening Global Trade Networks

Global trade plays a pivotal role in economic security, and Kuwait is taking significant steps to strengthen its position in the global market. By developing the Mubarak-Al-Kabeer Port in collaboration with the China State Construction and Communications Corporation Limited (CSCC), Kuwait aims to become a key regional trade hub. As of February 17, 2025, the project is focused on enhancing export and import activities. 

Under the leadership of Minister Al-Mashaan and the guidance of His Highness Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, this project has fostered a strategic partnership between Kuwait and China. China now views Kuwait as a crucial political, economic, commercial, and investing partner. This new partnership elevates Kuwait’s commercial and financial standing and drives job creation and economic diversification far beyond what exist at the present, paving the way for long-term prosperity. 

Conclusion

The Kuwait Vision Plan 2035 is a transformative blueprint for economic resilience, social stability, and sustainability. The journey to 2035 promises exciting opportunities for Kuwait and will solidify its standing as an emerging world power.